Toulouse coins catalog with values online
County of Toulouse
denier
Raymond VII (1222-1249)
Raymond VII (1197-1249) was the son of Raymond VI and Joanna daughter of King Henry II of England. Raymond VI, by the way, was married six times (!), but had children only in his marriage with Joanna.
So, after the death of Simon de Montfort, Raymond continued his struggle with Amaury de Montfort, Simon's son. Amaury appealed to the king for help, and in 1219 he sent an army under the command of the future Louis VIII. He besieged Toulouse, where Raymond son himself was locked up, but could not take it. In 1222, Raymond VI died and Raymond VII became the rightful master of his lands, most of which, however, still had to be recaptured.
In 1224 Amaury VI de Montfort, tired of fighting, gave up his rights in favor of the French crown. In 1225 the Council of Bourges excommunicated Raymond.
In 1226 Louis VIII went on a new crusade against the Albigoyans, but fell ill with dysentery and died. Louis VIII's widow Blanca of Castile became regent under the minor Louis IX and the crusade continued. The forces were clearly not equal, Raymond repented and was accepted back into the fold of the church. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris (or treaty at Meaux, 1229) he lost Boker, Carcassonne, the Marquisate of Provence, and about half of his possessions. In addition, he pledged to marry his only daughter Jeanne to the king's younger brother, Alphonse de Poitiers, and if the marriage was childless, all his estates would go to the crown (which is exactly what happened later). Raymond pledged to persecute the Cathars and establish the Inquisition. After that, he tried several times to marry (having previously divorced his existing wife) so that possible heirs could claim his estates, but each time the case ended in nothing because of the opposition of the king and the Popes.
In 1249 Raymond went on a crusade organized by Louis IX, but died on the way. Alphonse de Poitiers succeeded him.
denier no date
silver
RAMON COMES
TOLOSA CIVI
Coin value - 40-50 USD
obole (1/2 denier) no date
silver
RAMON COMES
TOLOSA CIVI
Coin value - 40-50 USD
Alphonse count of Poitiers (1249-1271)
Alphonse (1220-1271) was the third son of Louis VIII and Blanca of Castile. In 1241, according to his father's will, he received Poitou. At the same time he was married to the daughter and heiress of Count Raymund VII of Toulouse. Since part of the land transferred to Alphonse formally belonged to the English king, the latter did not fail to defend his rights, and in the army of Henry III there was a new father-in-law Raymond with his army :). This, however, is not surprising, because the marriage was a consequence of the Treaty of Paris 1229, under which the defeated count, in addition to territorial concessions, ceded his daughter to the prince. The French royal army defeated this coalition and Count Raymund submitted to King Louis IX (Alfonso's older brother).
In 1249, Alphonse, together with his resigned father-in-law, left for another crusade organized by Louis (who, by the way, earned the nickname "Saint" not only for the crusades. But that's another story :). On the way, Raymond died and Alphonse became Count of Toulouse.
In 1250 he, together with Charles of Anjou, returned to France, where in the absence of the king and after the death of Blanca of Castile (1252), the brothers became regents. Alphonse lived in Paris, but paid great attention to his possessions in southern France - he divided the territory into seneschalities, tried to unify city law, and protected the townspeople from the feudal lords. He supported the Inquisition, in 1249 organized in Poitou the first in the history of the county persecution of Jews. As they write, Alphonse de Poitiers was characterized by despotic nature. In those days, there were few lambs among feudal lords in general, but apparently this one stood out even against their background.
In 1270 Alphonse went on another crusade, in which died and Louis IX, and he himself. Alphonse had no children and his estates were added to the royal domain.
denier no date
silver
A COFILIVS REX
THOLOSA CIVI
Coin value - 40-50 USD
Other coins of French Feudalist
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