Kashmir coins catalog
The Karkota Empire (625-885 AD) was a
powerful Hindu empire that originated in the Kashmir region.
Avanti Varman ascended the throne of Kashmir in 855 CE,
establishing the Utpal dynasty and ending the rule of the
Karkota dynasty.
Queen Kota Rani was a prominent ruler of Kashmir, ruling until
1339.
Shams-ud-Din Shah Mir (ruled 1339-42) was the first Muslim ruler
of Kashmir and founder of the Shah Mir dynasty.
Persian language was introduced into Kashmir by the Shahmiri
dynasty (1349-1561) and began to flourish under Sultan Zain-al-Abedin
(1420-70).
Mughal Padishah (Emperor) Akbar conquered Kashmir from 1585 to
1586, taking advantage of internal disputes between Sunnis and
Shias, and thus ended the rule of the indigenous Kashmiri
Muslims.
Akbar annexed Kashmir to the Kabul Subah (encompassing
present-day northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and the
Kashmir Valley of India), but Shah Jahan made it a separate
subah (a top-level imperial province) centered in Srinagar.
The empire of the Afghan Durrani dynasty controlled Kashmir from
1751. Afghan rulers repressed Kashmiris of all faiths (according
to Kashmiri historians).
In 1819, the Kashmir valley was conquered by a Sikh army under
Ranjit Singh of Punjab. The rule of the Sikhs proved to be
oppressive. They passed a series of anti-Muslim laws that
included imposing death sentences for cow slaughter, closing the
Jamia mosque in Srinagar, and banning azan (the public call to
prayer by Muslims).
Kashmir began to attract European tourists, some of whom wrote
about the extreme poverty of the Muslim peasantry and the
exorbitant taxes under the Sikhs.
However, after a famine in 1832, the Sikhs reduced the land tax
to half of the land crop and began offering interest-free loans
to farmers; Kashmir became the second largest source of income
for the Sikh empire. During this time, Kashmiri shawls became
world famous, attracting many buyers, especially in the West.
In 1845, the First Anglo-Sikh War broke out.
Composed by treaty and bill of sale and formed between 1820 and
1858, the Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu (as it was first
named) united disparate regions, religions and ethnic groups.
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, in which Kashmir defected to
the British and then the Princely State of Kashmir came under
the suzerainty of the British Crown.
The conditions in the princely state caused a significant
migration of people from the Kashmir valley to the Punjab of
British India. For nearly a century, a small Hindu elite ruled
the vast and impoverished Muslim peasantry.
Hari Singh, who ascended the throne of Kashmir in 1925, was the
reigning monarch in 1947 at the end of British rule in the
subcontinent and the subsequent partition of the British Indian
Empire into the newly independent Dominion of India and the
Dominion of Pakistan.
Principality of Kashmir
Kashmir Rupee=16 anna; Anna=4 paisa; Paisa=3 pai
Pertab Singh (1885 -1925)
1/2 paisa 1891
copper
Value - 5-7 USD
Coins of Kashmir in the catalog are presented divided by historical periods, indicating the main characteristics and differences by type.
Inside the sections, the coins are sorted by denomination - from large to small.
The cost of the coin is approximate and is indicated specifically for the coin shown in the picture. You can use this price to evaluate similar coins (of the same type), but remember that the value is affected by many factors, such as the state of preservation and the date of minting. The cost of coins of the same type can vary greatly depending on the number of surviving copies.
Coins of Kashmir presented on this page are not sold or bought - this is only a catalog.